| Evidence | Ingredient evidence assessment | 2–4 weeks | Number of ingredients, species and claims |
| Evidence | Systematic or literature review | 8–16 weeks | Search scope, number of studies screened, quality appraisal |
| Evidence | Feasibility study | 2–4 weeks | Technical, regulatory and commercial questions covered |
| Evidence | Product benchmarking | 3–6 weeks | Number of competitor products and whether they are analysed |
| Studies | Palatability study | 2–4 weeks | One-bowl or two-bowl design, species, panel size |
| Studies | Digestibility study | 4–8 weeks | Adaptation and collection periods, marker or total collection |
| Studies | Custom feeding or efficacy study | 3–6 months | Study length, endpoints and sample analysis |
| Studies | AAFCO adult maintenance trial | About 8 months | At least 26 weeks on test, plus set-up and reporting |
| Studies | Shelf-life and stability study | 3–6 months accelerated; real time to end of shelf life | Target shelf life, pack and storage conditions |
| Publications | White paper | 3–6 weeks | Depth of evidence and review rounds |
| Publications | Scientific manuscript | 6–10 weeks to submission | Data readiness; journal peer review adds months |
| Publications | Technical or regulatory dossier | 8–16 weeks once data are complete | Market, dossier type and data gaps |
| Publications | Claim substantiation file | 2–6 weeks | Number of claims and markets |